The Challenges of Building Design in Tehran
Tehran, the capital city of Iran, is known for its unique blend of traditional and modern architecture. However, the city’s dense population and harsh climate pose significant challenges to building design. One of the most pressing issues is the limited availability of natural light and ventilation in buildings.
The Impact of Plot Coverage
+ Reduced indoor air quality + Increased energy consumption + Decreased occupant comfort
The Role of Urban Planning
Urban planning plays a crucial role in addressing the challenges of building design in Tehran. The city’s master plan aims to promote mixed-use development, reduce traffic congestion, and increase green spaces.
The northern side, on the other hand, required a more closed and opaque façade to protect the interior from harsh weather conditions.
The Evolution of the Façade
The façade’s transformation was a gradual process that spanned several decades. It began with the introduction of new materials and technologies that allowed for greater flexibility and customization. The use of glass, for example, enabled architects to create more open and airy spaces, while also providing insulation and protection from the elements.
Key Features of the Evolved Façade
The second layer was a series of interconnected, translucent tubes that carried the air and water needed for the inhabitants.
The Building’s Unique Structure
The building’s design was a deliberate attempt to blur the lines between the interior and exterior spaces. The transparent windows and translucent tubes created a seamless transition between the two, allowing the inhabitants to seamlessly move between the two environments. This design choice was not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional, as it reduced the need for artificial lighting and heating.
Key Features of the Building
This approach allowed for a seamless integration of the building’s various components, creating a cohesive and efficient urban environment.
The Rooftop as a Functional Space
The rooftop was designed to be a functional space that served multiple purposes. It was intended to be a place where residents could relax, socialize, and enjoy the outdoors.
