Look at a leopard through a window—you can see the whole leopard.”

The Power of Perspective

The way we view and understand the world around us is shaped by our individual perspectives. This concept is particularly relevant when it comes to modern architecture in non-Western contexts. The way we perceive and appreciate these buildings is influenced by our cultural background, personal experiences, and societal norms. For instance, consider the iconic Taj Mahal in India. This stunning white marble mausoleum is often seen as a symbol of love and beauty. However, if we were to view it through the lens of a Western architectural perspective, we might focus on its symmetry, proportions, and classical elements. But, if we were to look at it through the eyes of a local Indian, we might appreciate its intricate inlays, calligraphy, and the way it reflects the country’s rich cultural heritage.

The Importance of Contextualization

Understanding the cultural context in which a building was designed and constructed is crucial in appreciating its significance. This is particularly true for modern architecture in non-Western contexts, where the built environment is often deeply rooted in local traditions and customs.

The city’s design was influenced by the country’s rich cultural heritage and the Mediterranean climate.

The Visionary Architect: Marcello Piacentini

Marcello Piacentini, an Italian architect, played a pivotal role in shaping the city’s design. Born in 1886, Piacentini was a prominent figure in the early 20th-century architectural movement. He was known for his innovative and eclectic style, which blended elements of modernism and traditionalism. Piacentini’s vision for Agadir was to create a city that would be a fusion of the old and the new, reflecting the country’s unique cultural identity.

The Urban Design

The urban design of Agadir was characterized by a mix of modern and traditional elements. The city’s layout was influenced by the Mediterranean climate, with wide avenues and boulevards that provided ample space for the city’s growth. The design incorporated traditional Moroccan architecture, with intricate tile work and ornate decorations.

The Rise of Urbanisation in Africa

Urbanisation in Africa has been a significant phenomenon in recent decades, driven by factors such as economic growth, migration, and technological advancements. As the continent continues to modernise, the number of people living in urban areas is expected to increase dramatically, with the African Union estimating that by 2050, over 60% of the population will be living in cities. Key drivers of urbanisation in Africa include: + Economic growth: As African economies continue to grow, more people are moving to cities in search of better job opportunities and higher living standards. + Migration: Many Africans are leaving rural areas due to poverty, conflict, and environmental degradation, and are moving to cities in search of a better life. + Technological advancements: Improved transportation and communication networks have made it easier for people to move to cities and for cities to grow and develop.

The Impact of Urbanisation on African Cities

The rapid growth of urban areas in Africa has had a significant impact on the continent’s cities. Some of the key challenges facing African cities include: