Sarv Office Building Tamouz Architecture Construction Group

The Challenges of Building Design in Tehran

Tehran, the capital city of Iran, is known for its unique blend of traditional and modern architecture. However, the city’s dense population and harsh climate pose significant challenges to building design. One of the most pressing issues is the limited availability of natural light and ventilation in buildings.

The Impact of Plot Coverage

100% plot coverage in the Sarv administrative building, a partially constructed structure in Tehran, limits the potential for natural light and ventilation to just one side. This design flaw can lead to:

+ Reduced indoor air quality + Increased energy consumption + Decreased occupant comfort

The Role of Urban Planning

Urban planning plays a crucial role in addressing the challenges of building design in Tehran. The city’s master plan aims to promote mixed-use development, reduce traffic congestion, and increase green spaces.

The northern side, on the other hand, required a more closed and opaque façade to protect the interior from harsh weather conditions.

The Evolution of the Façade

The façade’s transformation was a gradual process that spanned several decades. It began with the introduction of new materials and technologies that allowed for greater flexibility and customization. The use of glass, for example, enabled architects to create more open and airy spaces, while also providing insulation and protection from the elements.

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Key Features of the Evolved Façade

Semi-open southern façade: The southern side of the building featured a semi-open design, allowing natural light to penetrate deep into the interior. This was achieved through the use of large windows and skylights, which provided an abundance of natural light and ventilation. * Closed and opaque northern façade: The northern side of the building, on the other hand, required a more closed and opaque design to protect the interior from harsh weather conditions.

The second layer was a series of interconnected, translucent tubes that carried the air and water needed for the inhabitants.

The Building’s Unique Structure

The building’s design was a deliberate attempt to blur the lines between the interior and exterior spaces. The transparent windows and translucent tubes created a seamless transition between the two, allowing the inhabitants to seamlessly move between the two environments. This design choice was not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional, as it reduced the need for artificial lighting and heating.

Key Features of the Building

Natural Light: The transparent windows allowed for an abundance of natural light to enter the building, reducing the need for artificial lighting.

This approach allowed for a seamless integration of the building’s various components, creating a cohesive and efficient urban environment.

The Rooftop as a Functional Space

The rooftop was designed to be a functional space that served multiple purposes. It was intended to be a place where residents could relax, socialize, and enjoy the outdoors.